Services

Foreign Income & Credits

The mechanics for avoiding double tax on foreign earnings — FEIE vs. foreign tax credits — and how the US-UK treaty layers on top.

Tax advisor reviewing foreign income calculations with a client
Why this matters

The wrong election in year one costs you for a decade.

Most US expats default to the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion because it sounds like 'tax-free up to the threshold.' For a lot of UK-based Americans — especially anyone earning above the FEIE cap, with UK pension contributions, or planning a return to the US — Foreign Tax Credits leave you materially better off and preserve carry-forwards. The decision compounds: once you elect FEIE, revoking it locks you out for five years.

  • FEIE vs. FTC modelled on your actual numbers, not a rule of thumb
  • Treaty positions disclosed correctly on Form 8833 where they help
  • Carry-forwards tracked year-over-year so nothing expires unused
  • $126k
    2024 FEIE cap (revisited annually)
  • 10 yrs
    FTC carry-forward window
  • 5 yrs
    FEIE revocation lockout if you switch
  • 0%
    Treaty rate on most US-UK pensions
In this category · 3 services

Pick the return or schedule that fits your situation.

Each one is a separate service with its own page — click Learn more on any block below to see the full scope, deliverables, and pricing notes.

Foreign Earned Income Exclusion (Form 2555)

2555

Exclude up to ~$126,000 of foreign earned income if you qualify under the bona fide residence or physical presence test.

Who this is for
  • Americans working in the UK under an employment contract
  • Self-employed expats meeting the physical presence test

Up to ~$126k exclusion — subject to annual IRS limit.

Learn more

Foreign Tax Credits (Form 1116)

1116

Offset UK income tax paid against your US liability. Often more beneficial than the FEIE for higher earners.

Who this is for
  • UK-resident Americans paying UK income tax
  • Expats with mixed UK/US income

Offset UK tax against US liability.

Learn more

Treaty positions (Form 8833)

8833

Claim benefits under the US-UK double tax treaty — residence tie-breaker, pension sourcing, and more.

Who this is for
  • Dual residents
  • Clients claiming treaty-based pension relief
  • US persons with UK-sourced pension income

US-UK double tax treaty claims.

Learn more
Our process

How foreign income & credits get handled end-to-end

  1. 01

    Position review

    We model FEIE vs. FTC on your last two years of income, factoring in UK pension contributions, ISA gains, and treaty-eligible income.

  2. 02

    Election strategy

    Recommend the position that minimises lifetime tax — not just this year's bill — and document the rationale so a future preparer can pick it up.

  3. 03

    Filing & disclosure

    Prepare Form 2555 (FEIE) or Form 1116 (FTC), file Form 8833 for any treaty position, and reconcile UK tax paid to your US return.

  4. 04

    Annual maintenance

    Track carry-forwards, watch for thresholds (FEIE cap, AMT interaction), and revisit the election when life events change the math.

I'd been on FEIE for six years 'because that's what my old preparer used.' Switching to FTCs in the right year saved me five figures and unlocked a carry-forward I didn't know existed.
London-based US executive
Documents

What we'll need to model your position

We can run the FEIE-vs-FTC comparison from the documents you already have on hand.

  • Last 2 years of US federal returns
  • UK P60s and P11Ds for the same period
  • UK self-assessment returns if you file one
  • Pension contribution statements (employer + personal)
  • Foreign tax paid receipts or HMRC statements
  • Any prior FEIE elections or 8833 disclosures

Not sure which of these applies to you?

Send us a one-paragraph description of your situation and we'll tell you which filings are actually on the hook.