Services

Foreign Trusts & Gifts

Reporting regimes under Form 3520 and 3520A for US persons receiving foreign gifts or holding interests in foreign trusts.

Reviewing foreign trust documents for US disclosure
Why this matters

Receive a £100k gift from your UK parent? That's a Form 3520 — and the penalty is 25%.

Form 3520 catches a lot of people by surprise. Most US persons think gift tax is the giver's problem (it usually is) — but if a foreign person gifts you over $100k in a year, you have a separate IRS reporting obligation. Foreign trust interests are stricter still. Penalties for late or missing forms start at 25% of the unreported amount, and the IRS automates them. Most of our clients on this work didn't know the form existed until they were already at risk.

  • Form 3520 for foreign gifts and trust distributions over the threshold
  • Form 3520-A for annual reporting on grantor-trust interests
  • First-time abatement strategy when penalties have already issued
  • Planning around inheritance flows from UK estates so future gifts are clean
  • $100k
    foreign-gift threshold for Form 3520 reporting
  • 25%
    penalty for unreported foreign gifts
  • 35%
    penalty for missed trust distributions
  • Apr 15
    filing deadline — same as 1040
In this category · 2 services

Pick the return or schedule that fits your situation.

Each one is a separate service with its own page — click Learn more on any block below to see the full scope, deliverables, and pricing notes.

Foreign gifts & distributions (Form 3520)

3520

Report large gifts from non-US persons or distributions from foreign trusts on Form 3520.

Who this is for
  • US persons receiving gifts over the reporting threshold from foreign individuals or estates

Gifts from non-US persons.

Learn more

Foreign trust annual information (Form 3520A)

3520A

Annual information return for foreign trusts with US owners under the grantor trust rules.

Who this is for
  • US owners of foreign grantor trusts
  • Beneficiaries of foreign non-grantor trusts

Annual trust information return.

Learn more
Our process

How foreign trusts & gifts get handled end-to-end

  1. 01

    Trigger review

    Walk through the past 3 years of family transfers, inheritance, trust distributions, and signing authority to identify reportable events.

  2. 02

    Quantify & document

    Assemble gift letters, trust deeds, distribution schedules — and quantify amounts in USD using IRS-approved conversion rates.

  3. 03

    Draft & file

    Prepare Form 3520 (and 3520-A where needed) with full disclosure narrative, file by the 1040 deadline.

  4. 04

    Penalty defense if needed

    If a notice has already issued, we draft the reasonable-cause response and represent you through abatement.

I was about to receive a deposit from my mother's UK estate and a friend mentioned Form 3520. TaxStone walked me through what was actually reportable, what wasn't, and made the form a non-event.
New York-based dual citizen
Documents

What we'll need to assess your reporting obligations

We can run a first-pass exposure check from these alone.

  • Documentation of any gifts received from non-US persons in the past 3 years (cash, property, account transfers)
  • Foreign trust deeds and any distribution statements
  • UK probate documents if you've inherited from a UK estate
  • Any prior Form 3520 / 3520-A filings
  • IRS notices received about foreign gifts or trusts
  • Names and US/UK status of the giver(s)

Not sure which of these applies to you?

Send us a one-paragraph description of your situation and we'll tell you which filings are actually on the hook.