Why this mattersYour UK ISA could be quietly costing you 37% in US tax.
ISAs are tax-free in the UK and almost always classified as PFICs (passive foreign investment companies) by the IRS. Without the right elections, a single year of ISA gains can be taxed at the highest US ordinary income rate plus an interest charge that compounds annually. UK pensions get a mostly favourable treaty treatment — but only if reported on the right form, with the right disclosure. The cost of getting this wrong tends to be invisible until you're filing the return three years late.
- →ISA / OEIC / unit-trust holdings flagged for PFIC reporting before they compound
- →SIPP and workplace pension contributions reconciled to the US-UK treaty
- →401(k) and IRA balances handled correctly under HMRC's pension rules
- →Carry-forwards tracked year-on-year so growth in one country doesn't trigger tax in the other